1. Government departments, PSUs & institutions

    Large offices, campuses and townships that need strict audit trails and public accountability.

    What usually applies

    • Bulk waste generator duties for large offices, campuses and townships
    • E-waste and old IT assets handed only to CPCB-registered recyclers, with records
    • Documented, auditable disposal with certificates for every load
  2. Housing societies & RWAs

    Large societies are often bulk waste generators and must segregate into four streams and process wet waste on site.

    What usually applies

    • Four-stream segregation by every household
    • On-site wet waste processing, or EBWGR certificates, if the society is a bulk waste generator
    • Registration on the CPCB portal and an annual return by 30 June
  3. Offices, IT parks & retail

    Clean recyclables, secure e-waste and document disposal, and waste data for ESG reports.

    What usually applies

    • Bulk waste generator duties above the size thresholds
    • E-waste only to registered recyclers
    • Waste figures for BRSR and sustainability reports
  4. Hotels, restaurants & caterers

    High volumes of food waste that are ideal for biogas and compost.

    What usually applies

    • Segregation of food waste at the kitchen
    • On-site processing or authorised processor for bulk generators
    • No open dumping or burning
  5. Factories & warehouses

    Mixed streams: packaging scrap, process waste, hazardous waste and e-waste, each with its own rule.

    What usually applies

    • UPPCB consents (CTE and CTO) and waste authorisations
    • Hazardous waste only to authorised TSDFs, with manifests
    • EPR duties for plastic packaging, e-waste and batteries where applicable
  6. Brands, producers & importers

    Extended Producer Responsibility for plastic packaging, electronics, batteries and tyres.

    What usually applies

    • EPR registration on the CPCB portal
    • Annual recycling targets and recycled-content targets for rigid plastic packaging
    • Annual returns and certificates from registered recyclers
  7. Hospitals, clinics & labs

    Bio-medical waste goes to an authorised CBWTF; general and recyclable waste still needs a partner.

    What usually applies

    • Colour-coded bio-medical waste segregation
    • Hand-over to an authorised CBWTF
    • Separate handling of general, recyclable and e-waste
  8. Builders & developers

    The C&D waste rules now put EPR on builders of large projects.

    What usually applies

    • C&D waste management plan for the project
    • EPR for projects of 20,000 square metres and above, met through recycler certificates
    • Use of recycled C&D material in stages from 2026–27
  9. Municipal bodies & Nagar Panchayats

    Door-to-door collection, vehicles, processing plants and Garbage Free City goals under SBM-Urban 2.0.

    What usually applies

    • Segregated door-to-door collection and transport
    • Scientific processing and legacy dumpsite remediation
    • Garbage Free City star rating and Swachh Survekshan readiness
  10. Schools, campuses & events

    Zero-waste programmes for campuses, and clean-up crews for weddings and large events.

    What usually applies

    • Segregation stations and awareness for students and guests
    • Bulk generator duties for large campuses
    • Proper disposal after events, with no open burning

Obligations shown are a general guide based on the rules in force in 2026. Exact duties depend on your size, location and activity. Ask us for an applicability check.

Tell us about your site.

We will confirm which rules apply, what is due and when, and the simplest way to stay compliant.